January 20, 2005

Mullah Watch

Callimachus doesn't get enough attention. So today I'm going to give him some.

He has a thoroughly brilliant post up on his blog about Iran and nuclear weapons. I'm going to excerpt the first part because it's fun.
Does anybody think any U.S. administration isn't spying on Iranian nukes? Does anybody hope we're not? And did anybody read Seymour Hersh's recent article and say, "Gee, I had no idea the U.S. would have a contingency plan for taking out Iranian nuclear weapons. I never would have dreamed that the U.S. simply wouldn't allow Iran to get all the radiation bombs it wants, and use them as it pleases. How awful!"

Well, if there is such a "somebody," he probably lives in Europe.

Now go read the rest of it. Seriously. Go read it right now.

Posted by Michael J. Totten at January 20, 2005 07:08 PM

Comments

Read it RIGHT now and you were EXACTLY right. Wow, whatta essay.

Thanks, I would not have found that on my own.

Could our Congress start off with the chant "Death to Imbeciles?"

Just curious!

Posted by: GMRoper at January 20, 2005 08:03 PM

Wonderful and sensible. Right on the money.

Posted by: Curtis at January 20, 2005 09:03 PM

Could our Congress start off with the chant "Death to Imbeciles?"--GMRoper

Now that is something I could get behind.I would even tune in each and every day just to hear it.
Maybe I will start using it in my comments here.
I even have some imbeciles firmly in mind.
1/2 of :-)

Posted by: dougf at January 20, 2005 09:03 PM

This article hit me hard right in the gut. I have children who have presented me with grandchildren and I worry they will not have as good a life as I have had. Now they are in danger of not living at all. Atomics in the hands a country run by zealots and fanatics gives me cold chills. For them, it is nothing to send young people on suicide charges; it is a fact that this is what happened during the Iran/Irag war. Why will not the "diplomats" get some common sense and get this issue off the table and into action. Fanatics lie, cheat, steal & kill with no conscience so any negotiations must be covered with a check for truth rule. Self-preservation comes with a price. Can we pay it??

Gene

Posted by: gene at January 20, 2005 10:31 PM

Right on target... and brings me back to how much responsibility Jimmy Carter bears for having chickened out, dropped the ball, lost his nerve, whatever you want to call it when the hostages were taken back in 1979. Even then, young and on the left, I couldn't understand why he didn't say: "Set them free or we will consider it an act of war."

That was the beginning of it all as far as I'm concerned.

Posted by: miklos rosza at January 20, 2005 11:43 PM

I dutifully read Callimachus's post per your instructions :) and of course one word comes to mind vis a vis his European "friend's" communications:

Eurabia.

I know you think its overwrought and hysterical. I suppose time will tell. In the meantime who is 'Callimachus'? Where is VDH when you need him?

Posted by: Caroline at January 21, 2005 06:32 AM

What's most nauseating for me is that Britons can't take responsibility for their part in the creation of Iran and stick us with all the blame. It was they and the Russians who carved Iran up and trounced upon it's land and it's people for the better part of 100 years. It was they who exploited the indescretions of Reza Shah Pahlahvi to gain the favorable end of oil, land and tariff concessions. And it was they who trained his military; the same which he used to force upon his people his own brand of semi-fascist totalitarianism.

The U.S.'s hands are far from clean in this matter, but Iran's abuse began well before we got there. In Iran as well as in Palestine and Iraq, it is the U.S. who is left to pick up the wreckage of their failed Empire and frivolous Anglo-Russo conflicts.

Those who live in glass houses.....

Posted by: Mike at January 21, 2005 06:38 AM

I wonder why I've never seen this guys blog linked before, not just here I mean anywhere. I would have thought that with that kind of writing I would have seen him being linked to all over the place.

Posted by: sam at January 21, 2005 07:31 AM

I am shocked to hear indications that the mullahs are probably still trying to make a nuke. Surely our quick victory against Saadam's feared military, and our steadfast determination to build a democratic order in this part of the world, has them given them reason to fear a full-scale US invasion and overthrow? Surely they know that the bankrupt ideology of liberalism has been rejected in America, and Jimmy Carter is no longer in the White House? I suppose they might be thinking that our remarkable wartime and post-war success in Iraq cannot be duplicated in a country three times larger in population, and four times larger in land size. If so, they underestimate our President's and our people's resolve, as well as the yearning of all people for liberty.

Posted by: Markus Rose at January 21, 2005 08:12 AM

For people genuinely interested in the problem at hand, instead of lame euro-bashing, there is a much more informative and insightful post here.

Posted by: novakant at January 21, 2005 08:29 AM

Markus -

See miklos rosza's comment above. Part of the reason war with Iraq was necessary is because we were no longer taken seriously in the region - we had a long history in the ME of delivering ultimatums and then backing down. Many of those decisions may have seemed wise at the time (e.g., Reagan's withdrawal from Lebanon in 1983), but the real world consequence is that prior to Iraq II, dictators felt free to ignore us. Much to Saddam's sorrow, Iraq II is the first step in reversing that impression. Hopefully, a step 2 will be unnecessary; if it is, however, we must be prepared to take it.

Any difficulties we may or may not be having in Iraq at the present time are not the essential point of reference for the Mullahs of Iran. For them, what matters is that Saddam is sitting in a jail cell waiting for trial, and that they may be next. What happens in Iraq post-Saddam is far less important than the reality that Saddam is out of power.

Posted by: Ben at January 21, 2005 08:34 AM

I think Markus has a point. But what he can't acknowledge is that even though our hands are currently tied in the short run, if we succeed in Iraq, then Iran's long-term prospects don't look so rosy. With Iraq as our ally and our presence assured in that region, Iran will have no choice but to play ball. They are basically surrounded by U.S. allies now, and becoming increasingly isolated. And that explains their desperation in seeing Iraq fail. But the Iranians will eventually have to stand down; unfortunately I see a long and drawn out process. Sorry Libs, no quick easy solutions for you!

Posted by: David at January 21, 2005 08:56 AM

Ben -- the current and likely future responsibilities of our military in Iraq make the invasion and occupation of Iran an impossibility, if in fact such an action is necessary.

The mullahs know this. They also that a democratic Iraq will be a pro-Iranian Iraq.

I'm not sure what conclusions to draw from this. I'm just noting what I see.

Posted by: Markus Rose at January 21, 2005 09:07 AM

novakant -

I read the article at Crooked Timber and added a comment. The author there is right about Iran not willingly giving up its nuclear program, and, for the most part, his post really is not in conflict with the post identified by Michael.

As to the issue of "lame euro-bashing," I am afraid that Euro-bashing is quite appropriate in the case of a nuclear-armed Iran. Many in Europe really do want to see Iran get nuclear weapons - because they see a nuclear-armed Iran as placing limitations on the US and Israel. Certainly it would be bad for the US and Israel if Iran got "the Bomb," but I am disappointed that they are not more concerned about whether the mullahs are people who are to be trusted with nukes. After all, I feel a lot better about the typical 80 year old grandma having a gun than I do about Charles Manson being similarly armed.

Posted by: Ben at January 21, 2005 09:14 AM

From the left:

First, I don't have any problem with spying or with contingency plans. What Hersh suggests is that there are those pushing to implement those plans. Whatever you think about the wisdom of that, you have to accept that it's different then just being prepared.

Second, haven't we now reached that crucial credibility question? I know the right doesn't like to talk about it, but the administration was wrong about the presence of WMD. So shouldn't we be at least a little skeptical of their insistence that they know exactly where to bomb?

I'm not trying to tell you that invading is wrong or that our intelligence is necessarily inaccurate, I'm just suggesting that it's more complicated than you allow.

Posted by: Mavis Beacon at January 21, 2005 09:18 AM

Mavis -

I don't disagree with you, but I'm not sure how you comment changes anything on a strategic level. Our best information is that Iran is attempting to get nukes. This may or may not be accurate, but we still have to make the decision of whether or not to act. If the decision to act is taken, then intelligence becomes purely tactical. If the level of certainty is high, bombing might work - if not, boots on the ground may be the only alternative.

Posted by: Ben at January 21, 2005 09:25 AM

Markus -

We don't need to occupy Iran to depose the mullahs. We can put together an invasion force large enough to ruin their day, then withdraw and let the chips fall where they may. The mullahs know this. They also know that once they are removed from power, they are not likely to get back in and that if we aren't there to put them on trial they are more likely to be lined up against a wall and shot. Hence the utility of showing that we say what we mean and mean what we say.

Posted by: Ben at January 21, 2005 09:29 AM

Invading Iran is simply not an option. It just isn't. What's more is the likelihood of a successful effort to destroy their progress toward going nucular (just kidding :) is all but none. So we have no choice, but to turn Iran's own weapon against them, ideology.

Specifically an unseen, non-negotiable, and ever-present enemy against which they cannot launch artillary salvos and suicide bombers. We must force them to face their greatest enemy, their own people. The fractures are there, we just need to apply the right amount of pressure, in the right places, to bring the whole thing down.

David is right, but so is Markus. This Iraq deal could go either way; however if we succeed in instituting a secular government which satisifies the Shiite majority, and adequately tolerates the Sunni, Kurdish, and Christian minorities, then we stand a good chance of creating a "base" from which we can launch our "artillery" of progress.

That and a democratic, and economically viable Palestinian State, can ensure the battlefront of Radical Islam must relocate itself within the borders of it's greatest sponsor.

Unfortunately though it must be noted that such a solution would never have a prayer of success if Iran isn't convinced there is a possibility of a full U.S. military onslaught.

Divide and you will Conquer.

Posted by: Mike at January 21, 2005 09:50 AM

The invasion of Iraq and the difficult occupation have made the overthrow of the mullahs much less likely. It has also made US reapproachment with the mullahs more likely as well. This is good. Yes, I too would like to see them overthrown eventually. But not by us. Even Bush acknowledges that our lack of diplomatic relations with Iran hamstrings us. I wouldn't be surprised about if there isn't a strong effort behind the scenes to foster some type of a Gaddafi-type deal.

Ben -- Do you have any evidence for the following two assertions? They seem to be based on hope and wishful thinking, rather than any facts that I've come across.

"We don't need to occupy Iran to depose the mullahs. We can put together an invasion force large enough to ruin their day, then withdraw and let the chips fall where they may."

"Any difficulties we may or may not be having in Iraq at the present time are not the essential point of reference for the Mullahs of Iran. For them, what matters is that Saddam is sitting in a jail cell waiting for trial, and that they may be next."

Posted by: Markus Rose at January 21, 2005 11:21 AM

Markus -

Re the assertions you identify:

The first assertion is based on common sense and military history. It takes a much smaller force to invade a country for the purpose of deposing its leadership than it does to invade a country, occupy it, and then install your preferred leadership. With the first scenario, you only need to kill the leaders and their supporters (not all, just enough to cause the regime to topple) and destroy things (the institutions that support the current leadership and communicate its message); with the second, you need sufficient troops to pacify the population and support the new structure you are building. The distinction is that with the first scenario your goal is much more limited, and does not even involve conquest of the entire country - it simply involves going where the mullahs are and killing them or removing enough of the supports to cause the regime to topple.

Assertion #2 is an extension of Assertion #1. If you are the mullahs, you are just as dead whether you are followed by democracy or dictatorship - from this perspective, what follows the fall of your regime is sort of beside the point.

Posted by: Ben at January 21, 2005 11:36 AM

Ben -- It certainly is common sense that it is easier to break something than to put it back together. But why on earth would anyone want to overthrow the mullah's and "let the chips fall where they may"? Any reason to believe things would turn out any better there than they would if we listened to the antiwar extreme left and "let the chips fall where they may" in Iraq, by immediately withdrawing now that that we have deposed Saadam?

You don't seem to appreciate that things could happen in Iraq that will leave the U.S. as bad or much worse off than when Saadam was in power. (Such as a weak Iraqi government that allows Al-Qaeda to set up base in the Sunni Triangle.) We also could do worse than have to deal with the present mullahs in Iran.

Posted by: Markus Rose at January 21, 2005 12:24 PM

Ben, do you have any evidence for the contention that "many in Europe want to see a nuclear-armed Iran"? I have never heard anyone make that point and I have been living in Europe for a while.

A nuclear-armed Iran would effectively end the current non-proliferation framework and it is hard to see how europeans could have any interest in that happening. And apart from uttering strong words once in a while the Bush admin has been quite content in passively watching the europeans do the diplomacy. I'm not sure if these diplomatic efforts will lead to anything and I have a feeling that if Iran really wants to pursue nuclear arms, there is nothing short of war that can stop them, but there is no harm in trying, is there? And it would indeed help if the US got engaged in this process in some way.

As for deposing of the Iranian leadership and letting the chips fall where they may, I simply don't think that is a feasible option. And even if this could be achieved without major bloodshed, civil war or a destabilization of the whole region, it seems that the vast majority of the Iranians favor nuclear armament (very similar to the Pakistanis in that respect), so with respect to non-proliferation probably not much would have been gained by regime-change.

Posted by: novakant at January 21, 2005 12:28 PM

Markus -

Iraq and Iran are different because there are different sets of objectives. We did not invade Iraq solely to depose Saddam. In the hypothetical scenario I was discussing, the sole purpose would be to overthrow (i.e., punish) the Iranian regime. And no, there is no reason to believe things would work out well in Iran if we left a power vacuum - under various sets of circumstances, however, it would work out better than leaving the mullahs in power. I was originally responding to your contention that we did not have the means effectively to threaten the mullahs -- clearly we do have those means. There would be one hell of a mess that would probably have to be cleaned up later, but you do what you can with what you have.

I certainly do appreciate that things could turn out badly in Iraq. I believed in 2003 and still believe today that the invasion of Iraq was the best of a set of bad alternatives (including doing nothing). Success is not guaranteed, but the stakes are very high.

Posted by: Ben at January 21, 2005 12:48 PM

Novakant -

I have heard and read the opinions of numerous experts who claim that some in Europe want Iran to get nukes. In addition, both France and Germany have been selling nuclear technology to Iran for several years now. It's hard to argue that the French and Germans are interested in keeping Iran from joining the "nuclear club" as those countries continue to sell dual use technology to Iran (particularly because it is well known that the Iranians are using that technology in their nuclear programs).

The Bush Administration been deeply involved in the diplomatic process with Iran - by playing the "bad cop." With no credible threat of force lurking in the background, there would be no chance whatsoever of a negotiated solution.

As for deposing the mullahs and letting the chips fall where they may, obviously that is not a first choice. Under certain sets of circumstances, however, it may be preferrable to the alternatives.

Posted by: Ben at January 21, 2005 01:10 PM

It's hard to argue that the French and Germans are interested in keeping Iran from joining the "nuclear club" as those countries continue to sell dual use technology to Iran

Wow, that's quite an allegation, would you care to back that up with a few links please?
Note that neither Germany, nor France are mentioned in this list regarding nuclear exports to Iran. They don't appear here either and, for what it's worth, they belong to the NSG. Now I wouldn't be surprised if there has been some illicit trading going on, but to conclude that the governments of these countries actively undermine non-proliferation efforts is a bit rich.

Posted by: novakant at January 21, 2005 01:51 PM

Novakant -

Both links you provided contradict the point you are making. In addition, as I said above, I have heard and read the opinions of numerous experts on this topic. I did not take not of them at the time, and I am not going to hunt for them now. It is an explicit policy of the EU that Iran should be permitted to develop nuclear power for peaceful purposes. Believing that Iran is developing nuclear power out of a need for electricity is ludicrous - Iran is sitting on top of enough oil to keep the lights on for the foreseeable future. Given that fuel shortages are not going to become a problem for Iran anytime soon, how likely is it that all Iran really wants to do is produce electricity?

Posted by: Ben at January 21, 2005 03:33 PM

Come on, Ben. Like novakant said, put up or shut up. None of this, "I'm not telling cause it's not worth my time," bullshit.

Posted by: Mavis Beacon at January 21, 2005 05:07 PM

Mavis -

Both of the links novakant supplied contradict his point. Enough said.

Posted by: Ben at January 22, 2005 05:22 PM

I'm not trying to tell you that invading is wrong or that our intelligence is necessarily inaccurate, I'm just suggesting that it's more complicated than you allow.

Good grief. If our discourse is reduced to this, then God help the United States of America.

The President and his entire Cabinet are on record endorsing a case for war which has since been proved dead, wrong, stupid, misguided, catastrophic.

No mushroom cloud over St. Louis, at least not one fashioned in Baghdad.

There is no complication here: our President and his entire staff have already lied in our faces. Is there a free citizen of this Republic so gullible as to rely on them again, as we contemplate the conquest of Persia?

Well, perhaps: Alexander did it, and so did the Moslems, but since then it's been kind of a dry run for invaders. Ask Emperor Valerian about that.

Posted by: stickler at January 22, 2005 11:54 PM

Both of the links novakant supplied contradict his point.

How?

Posted by: novakant at January 23, 2005 04:29 AM

The claim that "let the chips fall where they may" would be unlikely to give a worse result that leaving the mullahs to fight it out with their people actually works if you accept some particular assumptions.

Here's one: If it's unacceptable to american voters not to act, then doing something decisive -- anything -- is better than doing nothing. Because whatever the result, the voters consider flexing our muscles and demonstrating american power an end goal in itself.

Remember, to a lot of voters it doesn't matter nearly as much what actually happens as how it looks.

Like, say Carter had told the iranians it was an act of war to keep our diplomats. Their natural response would have been to storm the building. They could then return the surviving diplomats and the bodies. "We saved 3 of them before the terrorists could kill them. But at least we killed all the students." We could then argue about whether they really killed the terrorists etc. It wasn't unreasonable for Carter to instead try to get our diplomats out alive. The iranians acted like they were ready to make a deal, but somehow they never got around to it. The story that Bush Sr made a deal with them not to release the hostages until after the election has never been completely proven, it could even be wrong. Finally Carter bet everything on a US rescue. I don't have the details but it seems we were going to use a poison gas that's quick to knock people out but slow to kill them. So the terrorists might fail to kill the hostages, and we could then give the antidote to the hostages and pull out. But the rescue failed. If it had worked Carter might have won and things would be very different today.

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